If table tennis has a single name that settles the greatest of all time debate, it is Ma Long. Nicknamed The Dragon and The Dictator, he is the only male player to complete a career Grand Slam twice, and he has spent more time at world number one than any player in the sport's history. This is how he plays, how he controls a match, what he has won, and what is on his blade.
Who Is Ma Long
Ma Long was born on October 20, 1988, in Anshan, China. He began playing table tennis at age five and joined the Liaoning Provincial Sports School in 1999 to focus on the sport full time. He broke onto the national scene in 2003 at just 15 and spent his early twenties building a résumé in team and doubles events before his singles career fully took off in the 2010 to 2012 period, highlighted by a 51 match winning streak that announced him as the sport's next dominant force.
He has served as captain of the Chinese national men's table tennis team since 2014, a role that reflects both his standing among teammates and his reputation as the steadiest competitor of his generation.
Playing Style: The Complete All-Round Attacker
Ma Long plays a right handed shakehand grip and is widely considered the most complete all-round player the sport has produced. Where many top players lean on one standout weapon, Ma has none you can target, because every part of his game is elite.
- Balanced two wing attack: His forehand and backhand loops are equally dangerous, which removes any obvious weakness for opponents to attack.
- Exceptional serve and receive: Ma's short game is considered among the best ever, letting him win or neutralize points before a rally even develops.
- Low unforced error rate: He rarely gives away free points, forcing opponents to earn every single one, which wears down both their shot selection and their patience.
- Seamless transitions: He moves between defense, neutral rallying, and full attack without any visible change in rhythm, making his intentions difficult to read.
Tactics: How Ma Long Dictates the Match
The nickname "The Dictator" describes his tactical approach perfectly. Ma does not simply outhit opponents, he controls the terms of the entire match.
- Tempo control: He varies the pace of rallies deliberately, slowing points down to draw an error or speeding up suddenly when an opponent settles into a rhythm.
- Patient point construction: Rather than forcing a winner early, Ma is comfortable building a point over several shots until the right opening appears.
- Reading and countering patterns: He is known for adjusting mid match faster than almost any rival, closing off whatever tactic an opponent found success with in the opening games.
- Mental composure under pressure: Ma rarely shows panic at deuce or in deciding games, a trait that has repeatedly swung finals in his favor against China's deepest talent pool.
Career Timeline and Major Achievements
Ma Long's trophy case is the deepest in table tennis history. Key milestones include:
- January 2010: Reached the world number one ranking for the first time.
- 2015, 2017, 2019: Won three consecutive World Table Tennis Championships men's singles titles.
- 2016 Rio Olympics: Won Olympic gold in men's singles, completing his first career Grand Slam.
- 2020 Tokyo Olympics: Defended his Olympic singles title by beating Fan Zhendong in the final, becoming the first man in history to successfully defend an Olympic men's singles title and completing a second career Grand Slam, a feat no other male player has repeated.
- Multiple Olympic and World Championship team gold medals as a cornerstone of China's dominant national squad.
- A record breaking reign at world number one, including a 34 consecutive month stretch that remains one of the longest in the sport's history.
Why People Love Ma Long
Ma Long's popularity extends well beyond his trophy count. A few qualities explain why he is so widely respected:
- Unmatched longevity: Staying at an elite level for over two decades, across multiple generations of Chinese talent, has earned him respect from teammates and rivals alike.
- Leadership as team captain: His role guiding China's national team since 2014 reflects a maturity and steadiness fans and players both admire.
- Career defining rivalries: His battles with Wang Hao, Zhang Jike, Xu Xin, and later Fan Zhendong have produced some of the most iconic matches in the sport's modern era.
- Quiet confidence: Unlike louder, more expressive players, Ma's calm, understated demeanor on court has become its own kind of trademark, reinforcing the idea that he simply does not need theatrics to dominate.
Equipment: What Is On Ma Long's Racket
Ma Long has long been a flagship player for DHS, China's leading table tennis equipment brand, and his setup has become a benchmark for players who favor a hard, tacky Chinese rubber system. His blade is the DHS Hurricane Long 5, built to support a heavy, controlled two wing attacking style rather than pure speed.
On his forehand he uses DHS Hurricane 3 Neo National Blue Sponge, the same rubber family trusted by generations of Chinese national team players for its exceptional tackiness and spin potential. His backhand rubber is a customized version of Hurricane 3 Neo, tuned to give him the control needed for his tighter, more compact backhand game. Ma is known to have experimented with his setup over the years, but his current configuration reflects a career built on control first, power second.
Want to compare your own setup against elite level equipment choices? The Gear Index lets you browse speed, spin, and control ratings across hundreds of rubbers and blades.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Ma Long nicknamed The Dragon and The Dictator?
Long, his given name, means dragon in Chinese, which gave him The Dragon nickname. The Dictator came later, describing how completely he controls the tempo and outcome of a match once he takes the lead.
What makes Ma Long the greatest table tennis player of all time?
Ma Long is the only male player to complete a career Grand Slam twice, backed by back to back Olympic singles titles in 2016 and 2020, three World Championship singles titles, and a record breaking stretch at world number one.
What equipment does Ma Long use?
Ma Long plays with a DHS Hurricane Long blade, DHS Hurricane 3 Neo National Blue Sponge on his forehand, and a customized Hurricane 3 Neo on his backhand, all supplied by his long time equipment sponsor DHS.
Is Ma Long still playing competitively?
Yes. Ma Long remains an active member and captain of the Chinese national table tennis team, continuing to compete at major international events well into his late thirties.